/* Research & Insights article design system v1 (2026-10-19).
   Newsreader (display) + Source Serif 4 (body) + Inter (UI, data).
   Paper off-white, navy ink, gold as accent only. Scoped to body.research. */
body.research {
  --navy: #02042D; --gold: #D4B980; --gold-ink: #80652D;
  --paper: #FAF9F6; --surface: #F2EFE8; --muted: #5C6072;
  --rule: #DAD7D0; --rule-strong: #82828E;
  --f-display: "Newsreader", Georgia, serif;
  --f-body: "Source Serif 4", Georgia, serif;
  --f-ui: "Inter", Arial, sans-serif;
  --measure: 44rem; --wide: 62rem; --page: 76rem; --gutter: 1.25rem;
  background: var(--paper); color: var(--navy);
}
body.research main { background: var(--paper); }
.research .r-article { max-width: var(--page); margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 var(--gutter) 4rem; }
.research .label { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); margin: 0 0 .75rem; }

/* Header */
.research .r-head { max-width: var(--wide); margin: 0 auto; padding: 3rem 0 2.5rem; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.research .crumbs { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; color: var(--muted); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .5rem; margin-bottom: 2rem; }
.research .crumbs a { color: var(--muted); text-decoration: none; }
.research .crumbs a:hover { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: underline; }
.research .kicker { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); margin: 0 0 1.5rem; }
.research .kicker::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 2.5rem; height: 2px; background: var(--gold); margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.research h1 { font-family: var(--f-display); font-optical-sizing: auto; font-weight: 400; font-size: 2.5rem; line-height: 1.06; letter-spacing: -.025em; color: var(--navy); max-width: 18em; margin: 0 0 1.5rem; text-wrap: balance; }
.research .dek { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: 1.375rem; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--muted); max-width: 36em; margin: 0 0 2rem; text-wrap: pretty; }
.research .byline { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .25rem; }
.research .byline .by a { color: var(--navy); font-weight: 600; text-decoration: none; }
.research .byline .meta span, .research .kicker span { color: var(--rule-strong); }

/* Grid: contents rail + reading column */
.research .r-grid { max-width: var(--wide); margin: 0 auto; }
.research .r-body { max-width: var(--measure); margin: 0 auto; }
.research .toc-rail { display: none; }
@media (min-width: 64rem) {
  .research .r-grid { max-width: calc(12.5rem + 3rem + var(--measure)); display: grid; grid-template-columns: 12.5rem var(--measure); gap: 3rem; }
  .research .r-body { margin: 0; }
  .research .toc-rail { display: block; position: sticky; top: 6.5rem; align-self: start; padding-top: 2.75rem; max-height: calc(100vh - 8rem); overflow: auto; }
  .research .toc-rail ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); }
  .research .toc-rail a { display: block; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.4; color: var(--muted); text-decoration: none; padding: .45rem 0 .45rem 1rem; margin-left: -1px; border-left: 2px solid transparent; transition: color 140ms, border-color 140ms; }
  .research .toc-rail a:hover, .research .toc-rail a.on { color: var(--navy); border-left-color: var(--gold); }
  .research .toc-inline { display: none; }
}

/* Executive finding */
.research .finding { margin: 2.75rem 0 2.5rem; padding: 1.5rem 0 0; border-top: 2px solid var(--gold); }
.research .finding p { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: 1.125rem; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0; }

/* Inline contents (below 75rem) */
.research .toc-inline { margin: 0 0 2.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: .9rem 0; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .875rem; }
.research .toc-inline summary { cursor: pointer; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .04em; color: var(--navy); }
.research .toc-inline ol { margin: .75rem 0 0; padding-left: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.8; }
.research .toc-inline a { color: var(--muted); }

/* Body prose */
.research .r-body > p, .research .r-body > ul, .research .r-body > ol { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: 1.1875rem; line-height: 1.65; margin: 0 0 1.1em; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums proportional-nums; text-wrap: pretty; }
.research .r-body > ul, .research .r-body > ol { padding-left: 1.25em; }
.research .r-body li { margin-bottom: .5em; }
.research .r-body li::marker { color: var(--gold-ink); }
.research .r-body h2 { font-family: var(--f-display); font-optical-sizing: auto; font-weight: 500; font-size: 1.875rem; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.015em; margin: 4rem 0 1.25rem; scroll-margin-top: 6.5rem; text-wrap: balance; }
.research .r-body h3 { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-weight: 600; font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.35; letter-spacing: -.01em; margin: 2.25rem 0 .75rem; }
.research .r-body a { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-underline-offset: .18em; transition: text-decoration-color 140ms; }
.research .r-body a:hover { text-decoration-color: var(--navy); }
.research a:focus-visible, .research button:focus-visible, .research input:focus-visible, .research summary:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--navy); outline-offset: 4px; }
.research strong { font-weight: 600; }

/* Citations */
.research a.noteref { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .62em; font-weight: 600; vertical-align: super; line-height: 0; text-decoration: none; color: var(--gold-ink); padding: 0 .12em; margin-left: .05em; }
.research a.noteref:hover { color: var(--navy); }

/* Wide exhibits */
.research .wide { width: 100%; }
@media (min-width: 62rem) {
  .research .r-body > .wide, .research .r-body > .callouts { width: var(--wide); margin-left: calc((var(--measure) - var(--wide)) / 2); }
}
@media (min-width: 64rem) {
  .research .r-body > .wide, .research .r-body > .callouts { width: auto; margin-left: 0; }
}
.research .hero-exhibit { margin: 0 0 2.75rem; }
.research .hero-exhibit img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }

/* Timeline */
.research .timeline-fig { margin: 2rem 0 3rem; }
.research .timeline { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; position: relative; }
.research .timeline::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 6.25rem; top: .5rem; bottom: .5rem; width: 1px; background: var(--rule); }
.research .timeline li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 5.5rem 1fr; gap: 1.5rem; padding: 0 0 2rem; position: relative; }
.research .timeline li::before { content: ""; position: absolute; left: calc(6.25rem - 4px); top: .45rem; width: 9px; height: 9px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--paper); border: 2px solid var(--navy); box-sizing: border-box; }
.research .timeline li:last-child::before { background: var(--gold); border-color: var(--gold-ink); }
.research .tl-date { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .04em; color: var(--navy); padding-top: .2rem; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.research .tl-body { padding-left: 1.25rem; }
.research .tl-src { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: .35rem; }
.research .tl-quote { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: 1.3125rem; line-height: 1.35; margin: 0 0 .5rem; color: var(--navy); }
.research .tl-note { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }
@media (max-width: 40rem) {
  .research .timeline::before { left: .25rem; }
  .research .timeline li { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: .25rem; padding-left: 1.5rem; }
  .research .timeline li::before { left: 0; }
  .research .tl-body { padding-left: 0; }
}

/* Data callouts */
.research .callouts { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(13rem, 1fr)); gap: 1rem; margin: 2.5rem 0 3rem; }
/* Four tiles: a 2x2, never three across with one stranded below */
.research .callouts:has(> .callout:nth-child(4):last-child) { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
@media (max-width: 36rem) { .research .callouts:has(> .callout:nth-child(4):last-child) { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.research .callout { background: var(--surface); border-top: 2px solid var(--navy); padding: 1.25rem 1.25rem 1.1rem; }
.research .callout-fig { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: 3rem; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.02em; font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums; margin-bottom: .6rem; }
.research .callout-lab { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--navy); }
.research .callout-note { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .75rem; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--muted); margin-top: .5rem; }

/* Pull quote */
.research blockquote.pull { margin: 2.75rem 0; padding: 1.25rem 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--gold); }
.research blockquote.pull p { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 1.22; letter-spacing: -.015em; margin: 0 0 .75rem; }
.research blockquote.pull cite { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-style: normal; font-size: .8125rem; color: var(--muted); }

/* FAQ */
.research .faq { margin: 4rem 0 0; }
.research .faq details { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 1rem 0; }
.research .faq details:last-child { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.research .faq summary { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: 1.125rem; font-weight: 600; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; position: relative; padding-right: 2rem; }
.research .faq summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.research .faq summary::after { content: "+"; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; font-family: var(--f-ui); color: var(--gold-ink); }
.research .faq details[open] summary::after { content: "\2212"; }
.research .faq details p { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: 1.0625rem; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--navy); margin: .75rem 0 .25rem; }

/* Sources */
.research .notes { margin: 4rem 0 0; padding-top: 1.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.research .notes h2 { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 1rem; color: var(--navy); }
.research .notes ol { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--muted); padding-left: 1.5rem; margin: 0; }
.research .notes li { margin-bottom: .6rem; scroll-margin-top: 6.5rem; }
.research .notes li:target { background: var(--surface); }
.research .notes a { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--rule-strong); text-underline-offset: .15em; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.research .notes a.back { text-decoration: none; color: var(--gold-ink); margin-left: .25rem; }

/* Author + advisory */
.research .author-bio { margin: 3.5rem 0 0; padding: 1.5rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.research .author-bio p:not(.label) { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.6; margin: 0 0 .75rem; }
.research .author-bio a { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); }
.research .advisory { margin: 3rem 0 0; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; padding: 2rem 2rem 2.25rem; }
.research .advisory h2 { font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 400; font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 1.2; color: #fff; margin: 0 0 .75rem; }
.research .advisory p { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: 1.0625rem; line-height: 1.55; color: #d9dae6; margin: 0 0 1.5rem; }
.research .advisory .actions { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .75rem 1.5rem; align-items: center; }
.research .btn { display: inline-block; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .9375rem; font-weight: 600; background: var(--gold); color: var(--navy); padding: .8rem 1.4rem; text-decoration: none; }
.research .btn:hover { background: #e2cc9b; }
.research .btn-quiet { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .9375rem; font-weight: 500; color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-underline-offset: .2em; }

/* Related */
.research .related { max-width: var(--wide); margin: 4.5rem auto 0; padding-top: 1.5rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.research .related-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(15rem, 1fr)); gap: 2rem; }
.research .related-grid a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--navy); display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .5rem; }
.research .related-grid .label { margin: 0; }
.research .related-grid .rt { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: 1.375rem; line-height: 1.25; text-wrap: balance; }
.research .related-grid a:hover .rt { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); }
.research .related-grid .rd { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: .9375rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted); }

/* Subscribe */
.research .subscribe { max-width: var(--wide); margin: 4rem auto 0; background: var(--surface); padding: 2.25rem 2rem; display: grid; gap: 1.5rem; align-items: end; }
.research .subscribe h2 { font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 400; font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 1.2; margin: 0 0 .5rem; }
.research .subscribe p:not(.label) { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: 1.0625rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }
.research .sub-form { display: flex; gap: .5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.research .sub-form input[type=email] { flex: 1 1 14rem; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: 1rem; padding: .8rem 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); background: #fff; color: var(--navy); border-radius: 0; }
.research .sub-form button { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .9375rem; font-weight: 600; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border: 0; padding: .8rem 1.4rem; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0; }
.research .sub-form button:hover { background: #1a1d4d; }
.research .sr { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap; }
@media (min-width: 48rem) { .research .subscribe { grid-template-columns: 1.3fr 1fr; padding: 2.5rem 2.5rem; } }

/* Desktop scale */
@media (min-width: 48rem) {
  body.research { --gutter: 2rem; }
  .research .r-head { padding: 4rem 0 3rem; }
  .research h1 { font-size: 4.25rem; line-height: 1.04; }
  .research .dek { font-size: 1.5rem; }
  .research .byline { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .25rem 1.25rem; }
  .research .r-body > p, .research .r-body > ul, .research .r-body > ol { font-size: 1.3125rem; }
  .research .r-body h2 { font-size: 2.375rem; }
  .research .r-body h3 { font-size: 1.375rem; }
  .research .finding p { font-size: 1.1875rem; }
  .research .tl-quote { font-size: 1.4375rem; }
  .research blockquote.pull p { font-size: 2.25rem; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .research * { transition: none !important; scroll-behavior: auto !important; } }
@media print { .research .toc-rail, .research .toc-inline, .research .subscribe, .research .advisory, #site-header-root, #site-footer-root { display: none; } }

/* fixes v1.1 */
.research .r-body .finding h2.label { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); margin: 0 0 .75rem; line-height: 1.45; }
@media (min-width: 64rem) { .research .r-head { max-width: calc(12.5rem + 3rem + var(--measure)); padding-left: calc(12.5rem + 3rem); } }
.research .r-body .notes h2 { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 1rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.research .r-body .advisory h2 { font-family: var(--f-display); font-weight: 400; font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 1.2; color: #fff; margin: 0 0 .75rem; letter-spacing: -.01em; }

.research .rail-sub { margin: 2.25rem 0 0; padding: 1.25rem 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.research .rail-sub p:not(.label) { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 .75rem; }
.research .rail-sub input[type=email] { width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; padding: .6rem .7rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); background: #fff; color: var(--navy); border-radius: 0; margin-bottom: .5rem; }
.research .rail-sub button { width: 100%; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border: 0; padding: .6rem; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0; }
.research .rail-cta { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--muted); margin: 1.5rem 0 0; }
.research .rail-cta a { color: var(--navy); font-weight: 600; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-underline-offset: .18em; }

/* ===== v2: conventional blog layout (article left, sidebar right) ===== */
.research .blog-wrap { max-width: 72rem; margin: 0 auto; padding-top: 2.5rem; }
@media (min-width: 64rem) { .research .blog-wrap { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr) 18rem; gap: 4rem; } }
.research .blog-main { min-width: 0; }
.research .blog-main .r-head { max-width: none; padding: 0 0 1.75rem; margin: 0; border-bottom: 0; }
@media (min-width: 64rem) { .research .blog-main .r-head { padding-left: 0; } }
.research .blog-main .crumbs { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; }
.research .blog-main .kicker { margin: 0 0 .9rem; }
.research .blog-main .kicker::before { display: none; }
.research .blog-main h1 { font-size: 2.125rem; line-height: 1.12; letter-spacing: -.02em; max-width: none; margin: 0 0 1.1rem; font-weight: 500; }
@media (min-width: 48rem) { .research .blog-main h1 { font-size: 2.875rem; } }
.research .blog-main .byline { flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .25rem 1rem; }
.research .blog-main .byline .by { font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); }
.research .featured { margin: 0 0 2rem; }
.research .featured img { width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
.research .blog-main .r-body { max-width: none; margin: 0; }
.research .blog-main .dek { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.5; margin: 0 0 1.75rem; color: var(--navy); }
@media (min-width: 48rem) { .research .blog-main .dek { font-size: 1.375rem; } }
.research .blog-main .finding { margin: 0 0 2rem; padding: 1.25rem 1.4rem; border-top: 0; border-left: 3px solid var(--gold); background: var(--surface); }
.research .blog-main .toc-inline { display: block; margin: 0 0 2.5rem; }
.research .blog-main .r-body > .wide, .research .blog-main .r-body > .callouts { width: auto !important; margin-left: 0 !important; }
.research .blog-main .r-body > p, .research .blog-main .r-body > ul, .research .blog-main .r-body > ol { font-size: 1.125rem; }
@media (min-width: 48rem) { .research .blog-main .r-body > p, .research .blog-main .r-body > ul, .research .blog-main .r-body > ol { font-size: 1.1875rem; } .research .blog-main .r-body h2 { font-size: 2rem; } }
.research .blog-main .r-body h2 { margin-top: 3.25rem; }

/* Sidebar */
.research .blog-side { margin-top: 3rem; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 1.5rem; }
@media (min-width: 64rem) { .research .blog-side { margin-top: 0; align-self: start; } }
.research .side-card { background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 1.25rem 1.25rem 1.35rem; }
.research .side-card p:not(.label) { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 .9rem; }
.research .side-card > a:not(.btn) { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-underline-offset: .18em; }
.research .side-sub input[type=email] { width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .875rem; padding: .65rem .75rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); background: #fff; color: var(--navy); border-radius: 0; margin-bottom: .5rem; }
.research .side-sub button { width: 100%; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 600; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border: 0; padding: .7rem; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0; }
.research .side-list { list-style: none; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: 0; }
.research .side-list li { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: .7rem 0; }
.research .side-list li:first-child { border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.research .side-list a { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: 1.0625rem; line-height: 1.3; color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; }
.research .side-list a:hover { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); }
.research .side-resource { border-left: 3px solid var(--gold); }
.research .side-resource-title { font-family: var(--f-display) !important; font-size: 1.0625rem !important; line-height: 1.3 !important; color: var(--navy) !important; margin: 0 0 .45rem !important; }
.research .side-cta { background: var(--navy); border-color: var(--navy); }
.research .side-cta .label { color: var(--gold); }
.research .side-cta p:not(.label) { color: #d9dae6; }
.research .side-cta .btn { display: block; text-align: center; }
.research .side-cta-note { font-size: .75rem !important; color: #a9abc0 !important; text-align: center; margin: .6rem 0 0 !important; }
.research .side-cta-quiet { display: block; text-align: center; margin-top: .7rem; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; color: #d9dae6 !important; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-underline-offset: .18em; }
.research .related, .research .subscribe { max-width: 72rem; }

/* ===== v3: review fixes (FORMA, editorial, conversion, QA) 2026-10-19 ===== */
@media (min-width: 64rem) { .research .blog-wrap { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 44rem) 17rem; gap: 5rem; justify-content: space-between; } }
.research .blog-main .r-body > p, .research .blog-main .r-body > ul, .research .blog-main .r-body > ol { font-size: 1.1875rem; line-height: 1.65; }
@media (min-width: 48rem) { .research .blog-main .r-body > p, .research .blog-main .r-body > ul, .research .blog-main .r-body > ol { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.6; } }
/* takeaway: editorial standfirst, not a CMS callout */
.research .blog-main .finding { background: none; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 1.25rem 0; margin: 0 0 2rem; }
.research .analyst + .r-body .finding, .research .analyst + .r-body { margin-top: 1.75rem; }
.research .blog-main .finding p { font-size: 1.1875rem; line-height: 1.6; }
/* contents disclosure */
.research .toc-inline summary { list-style: none; position: relative; padding-right: 2rem; font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); }
.research .toc-inline summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.research .toc-inline summary::after { content: "+"; position: absolute; right: 0; top: -.1rem; font-size: 1rem; color: var(--gold-ink); }
.research .toc-inline[open] summary::after { content: "\2212"; }
/* pull quote below h2 weight */
.research .blog-main blockquote.pull { margin: 3rem 0; padding: .25rem 0 .25rem 1.5rem; border-top: 0; border-left: 2px solid var(--gold); }
.research .blog-main blockquote.pull p { font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.3; font-style: italic; max-width: 34ch; }
@media (min-width: 48rem) { .research .blog-main blockquote.pull p { font-size: 1.625rem; } }
/* timeline end */
.research .timeline li:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
/* article end stacking */
.research .faq { margin-bottom: 0; }
.research .blog-main .r-body .notes { margin-top: 3rem; border-top: 0; padding-top: 0; }
.research .blog-main .r-body .notes h2 { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; margin: 0 0 1rem; line-height: 1.4; }
.research .notes a.back { white-space: nowrap; }
/* citations: bigger tap target without moving the text */
.research a.noteref { display: inline-block; min-width: 1.5em; min-height: 1.5em; text-align: center; font-size: .66em; line-height: 1.5em; vertical-align: super; margin: -.4em -.2em -.4em 0; }
/* advisory */
.research .r-body .advisory .btn-quiet, .research .advisory a.btn-quiet { color: #fff; }
.research .r-body .advisory h2 { margin-top: 0; }
/* sidebar: quiet rules, one filled block */
.research .side-card { background: none; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 1rem 0 0; }
.research .side-cta { background: var(--navy); border: 0; padding: 1.25rem; }
@media (max-width: 63.99rem) { .research .side-cta { display: none; } }
/* subscribe */
.research .subscribe h2 { text-wrap: balance; }
.research .sub-form { display: block; }
.research .sub-label { display: block; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); margin-bottom: .4rem; }
.research .sub-row { display: flex; gap: .5rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.research .sub-row input[type=email] { flex: 1 1 14rem; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: 1rem; padding: .8rem 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); background: #fff; color: var(--navy); border-radius: 0; }
.research .sub-row button { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .9375rem; font-weight: 600; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border: 0; padding: .8rem 1.4rem; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0; }
.research .sub-msg { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .875rem; color: var(--navy); margin: .6rem 0 0; min-height: 0; }

/* Members and margins: the two-line device under every title */
.research .mm { margin: 0 0 1.75rem; padding: .9rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); display: grid; gap: .45rem; }
.research .mm div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 5.5rem 1fr; gap: .75rem; align-items: baseline; }
.research .mm dt { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); margin: 0; }
.research .mm dd { margin: 0; font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: .97rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--navy); }
@media (max-width: 40rem) { .research .mm div { grid-template-columns: 4.75rem 1fr; } }

/* Members & Margins strip (every article) and the shared Why panel */
.research .mm-strip { background: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.research .mm-strip-in { max-width: var(--page); margin: 0 auto; padding: .7rem var(--gutter) .75rem; display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 1rem 2rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.research .mm-mark { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .25rem; }
.research .mm-kicker { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .6875rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .09em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold); }
.research .mm-line { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: .9rem; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.research .mm-name { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: 1.375rem; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.research .mm-tag { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: .9375rem; color: #c9cad8; }
.research .why { grid-column: 1 / -1; background: var(--surface); padding: 1.75rem 1.75rem 1.5rem; }
.research .why[hidden] { display: none; }
.research .why-grid { display: grid; gap: 1.75rem; max-width: var(--page); margin: 0 auto; }
.research .why .label { margin-bottom: .6rem; }
.research .why-lede { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: 1.5rem; line-height: 1.25; color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 1rem; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
.research .why p:not(.label):not(.why-lede) { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: 1.0625rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 .9rem; max-width: 38em; }
.research .why-pairs { margin: 0 0 1rem; padding: 0; display: grid; gap: .6rem; }
.research .why-pairs > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 8.5rem 1fr; gap: .15rem .75rem; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .875rem; line-height: 1.4; padding: .55rem 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.research .why-pairs dt { color: var(--gold-ink); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; font-size: .6875rem; align-self: baseline; }
.research .why-pairs dd { margin: 0; color: var(--navy); }
.research .why-foot { font-size: .9375rem; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 0; }
.research .why-dark { background: #0b0e3a; border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08); padding: 2rem var(--gutter) 1.75rem; }
.research .why-dark .label { color: var(--gold); }
.research .why-dark .why-lede, .research .why-dark p:not(.label), .research .why-dark .why-pairs dd { color: #f3f1ea; }
.research .why-dark .why-foot { color: #c9cad8; }
.research .why-dark .why-pairs dt { color: var(--gold); }
.research .why-dark .why-pairs > div { border-top-color: rgba(255,255,255,.12); }
@media (min-width: 48rem) { .research .why-grid { grid-template-columns: 1.2fr 1fr; gap: 3rem; } }
.research .mm-amp { color: var(--gold); font-style: italic; }
@media (max-width: 47.99rem) { .research .mm-tag { display: none; } .research .mm-strip-in { padding: .65rem var(--gutter); } }
/* Members & Margins tooltip (article strip) */
.research .mm-strip-in { position: relative; }
.research .mm-tip-wrap { position: relative; display: inline-block; }
.research .mm-why-btn { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--gold); background: none; border: 0; padding: .35rem 0; cursor: help; white-space: nowrap; text-decoration: underline dotted; text-decoration-color: rgba(212,185,128,.7); text-underline-offset: .22em; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .45rem; }
.research .mm-why-btn::before { content: "i"; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 1.1rem; height: 1.1rem; border-radius: 50%; border: 1px solid var(--gold); color: var(--gold); font-family: var(--f-display); font-style: italic; font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1; }
.research .mm-why-btn:hover, .research .mm-why-btn[aria-expanded="true"] { color: #fff; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); }
.research .mm-why-btn:hover::before, .research .mm-why-btn[aria-expanded="true"]::before { background: var(--gold); color: var(--navy); }
.research .mm-tip { position: absolute; right: 0; top: calc(100% + .75rem); width: min(30rem, calc(100vw - 2 * var(--gutter))); background: var(--paper); color: var(--navy); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-top: 3px solid var(--gold); box-shadow: 0 18px 48px rgba(2,4,45,.28), 0 2px 6px rgba(2,4,45,.12); padding: 1.25rem 1.35rem 1.2rem; z-index: 60; text-align: left; }
.research .mm-tip::before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -9px; right: 2.25rem; width: 14px; height: 14px; background: var(--gold); transform: rotate(45deg); }
.research .mm-tip[hidden] { display: none; }
.research .mm-tip-lede { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 1.25; letter-spacing: -.01em; margin: 0 0 .7rem; color: var(--navy); }
.research .mm-tip .label { margin-bottom: .6rem; }
.research .mm-tip-body { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: .9375rem; line-height: 1.55; color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 .8rem; }
.research .mm-tip-pairs { margin: 0 0 .9rem; padding: .6rem 0 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); display: grid; gap: .3rem; }
.research .mm-tip-pairs > div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto 1fr; align-items: baseline; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .75rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .05em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.research .mm-tip-pairs dt { color: var(--navy); text-align: right; }
.research .mm-tip-pairs > div::after { content: ""; }
.research .mm-tip-pairs dd { margin: 0; color: var(--gold-ink); order: 3; }
.research .mm-tip-pairs > div { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.25rem 1fr; }
.research .mm-tip-pairs > div::before { content: "&"; grid-column: 2; grid-row: 1; text-align: center; color: var(--gold); font-family: var(--f-display); font-style: italic; font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 400; text-transform: none; }
.research .mm-tip-pairs dt { grid-column: 1; grid-row: 1; }
.research .mm-tip-pairs dd { grid-column: 3; grid-row: 1; }
.research .mm-tip-more { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-underline-offset: .18em; }
@media (max-width: 47.99rem) { .research .mm-tip { right: auto; left: 0; } .research .mm-tip::before { right: auto; left: 2rem; } .research .mm-tip-wrap { position: static; } .research .mm-tip { left: var(--gutter); } }
.research .mm-tip-body strong { font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); }
.research .mm-tip-close { position: absolute; top: .9rem; right: 1rem; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .6875rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .06em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); background: none; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); border-radius: 999px; padding: .25rem .6rem; cursor: pointer; }
.research .mm-tip-close:hover { color: var(--navy); border-color: var(--navy); }
/* taller portal card with the product shown */
.research .side-cta-tall { padding-top: 0; overflow: hidden; }
.research .side-img { display: block; margin: 0 -1.25rem 1.1rem; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; overflow: hidden; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08); }
.research .side-img img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: top left; display: block; }
.research .side-sub .sub-form { display: block; }
.research .side-sub .sub-label { color: var(--muted); font-weight: 500; }
.research .side-sub .sub-row { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .5rem; }
.research .side-sub input[type=email] { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; font-size: .9375rem; padding: .65rem .85rem; }
.research .side-sub button { font-size: .875rem; padding: .7rem 1rem; width: 100%; }
.research .side-sub .sub-msg:empty { display: none; }
@media (max-width: 63.99rem) { .research .side-sub { display: none; } }
/* A point of view, inline in the body */
.research .voice { margin: 2.75rem 0; padding: .25rem 0 .25rem 1.5rem; border-left: 3px solid var(--gold); }
.research .voice-kicker { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); margin: 0 0 .85rem; }
.research .voice-text p { font-family: var(--f-display); font-size: 1.375rem; line-height: 1.35; letter-spacing: -.01em; color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 .9rem; }
.research .voice-text p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.research .voice-who { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .85rem; margin-top: 1.25rem; font-family: var(--f-ui); }
.research .voice-photo { width: 56px; height: 56px; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; flex: 0 0 auto; box-shadow: 0 0 0 2px #fff, 0 0 0 3px var(--gold); }
.research .voice-id { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .15rem; min-width: 0; }
.research .voice-name { color: var(--navy); font-weight: 700; font-size: .95rem; letter-spacing: -.005em; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid transparent; align-self: flex-start; }
.research .voice-name:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--gold); }
.research .voice-role { font-size: .72rem; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); }
.research .voice-contact-btn { margin-left: auto; flex: 0 0 auto; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .45rem; font: 600 .72rem/1 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy); background: none; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); border-radius: 999px; padding: .55rem .9rem; cursor: pointer; }
.research .voice-contact-btn:hover { border-color: var(--navy); }
.research .voice-caret { width: 6px; height: 6px; border-right: 1.5px solid currentColor; border-bottom: 1.5px solid currentColor; transform: translateY(-1px) rotate(45deg); transition: transform .15s; }
.research .voice-contact-btn[aria-expanded="true"] .voice-caret { transform: translateY(1px) rotate(-135deg); }
.research .voice-card { margin-top: 1rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 10px; background: #fff; overflow: hidden; }
.research .vc-row { display: flex; align-items: baseline; gap: 1rem; width: 100%; text-align: left; padding: .7rem .95rem; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); background: none; font-family: var(--f-ui); color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer; }
.research .vc-row:first-child { border-top: 0; }
.research a.vc-row, .research a.vc-row:hover, .research .vc-row span { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 0; background-image: none; box-shadow: none; }
.research a.vc-row:hover .vc-v { text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-underline-offset: 3px; }
.research .vc-row:hover { background: var(--paper, #faf8f4); }
.research .vc-l { flex: 0 0 4.5rem; font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); }
.research .vc-v { font-size: .92rem; min-width: 0; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.research .vc-hint { margin-left: auto; font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .research .voice { padding-left: 1rem; } .research .voice-text p { font-size: 1.2rem; } .research .voice-who { flex-wrap: wrap; } .research .voice-contact-btn { margin-left: 0; width: 100%; justify-content: center; } .research .vc-l { flex-basis: 3.6rem; } }

/* Listen: read aloud with the browser voice */
.research .analyst { margin: 1.25rem 0 0; display: grid; gap: .6rem; }
.research .read-start { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .75rem; flex-wrap: wrap; margin: 0 0 1.5rem; font-family: var(--f-ui); }
.research .listen-head { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .7rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); }
.research .listen-row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: .8rem; flex-wrap: wrap; font-family: var(--f-ui); }
.research .listen-m { font-size: .8rem; color: var(--muted); }
.research .ra-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; flex-shrink: 0; padding: 8px 14px; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid #d9c493; background: #fbf7ee; color: #6d5520; font: 600 11.5px/1 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .04em; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; transition: background .15s, border-color .15s; }
.research .ra-btn:hover { background: #f7f0e0; border-color: #c9ae6e; }
.research .ra-btn svg { width: 14px; height: 14px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 2; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; }
.research .ra-btn.ra-on { background: var(--navy); border-color: var(--navy); color: #fff; }
.research .ra-bars { display: none; align-items: flex-end; gap: 2px; height: 12px; }
.research .ra-bars i { width: 3px; background: currentColor; border-radius: 1px; animation: ra-bar .9s ease-in-out infinite; height: 40%; }
.research .ra-bars i:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: .15s; } .research .ra-bars i:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: .3s; }
@keyframes ra-bar { 0%,100% { height: 30%; } 50% { height: 100%; } }
.research .ra-on .ra-bars { display: inline-flex; } .research .ra-on .ra-ico { display: none; }
.research .ra-said { background: linear-gradient(transparent 62%, rgba(185,151,78,.22) 62%); }
.research .timeline li.ra-said, .research blockquote.ra-said { background: none; box-shadow: inset 3px 0 0 var(--gold); }
.research .listen-tx { font-family: var(--f-ui); }
.research .listen-tx summary { cursor: pointer; font-size: .74rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); list-style: none; }
.research .listen-tx summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.research .listen-tx summary::after { content: " \2193"; } .research .listen-tx[open] summary::after { content: " \2191"; }
.research .listen-tx p { font-family: var(--f-body); font-size: .98rem; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--navy); margin: .6rem 0 0; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .research .ra-bars i { animation: none; height: 70%; } }
@media print { .research .analyst, .research .read-start { display: none; } }

/* The Analyst beacon: the strategic read, 30 seconds, browser voice */
.research .beacon { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .85rem; width: 100%; padding: .85rem 1rem; border-radius: 14px; border: 1px solid rgba(185,151,78,.35); background: radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(185,151,78,.12), transparent 40%), linear-gradient(180deg, #fffdf8, #faf6ee); text-align: left; cursor: pointer; font-family: var(--f-ui); transition: box-shadow .22s, border-color .22s, transform .22s; }
.research .beacon:hover { transform: translateY(-1px); border-color: rgba(185,151,78,.6); box-shadow: 0 16px 40px -22px rgba(14,32,56,.45); }
.research .beacon.ra-on { border-color: rgba(185,151,78,.7); background: radial-gradient(circle at top left, rgba(185,151,78,.22), transparent 44%), linear-gradient(180deg, #fffaf0, #f7f0e0); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(185,151,78,.08), 0 20px 50px -22px rgba(185,151,78,.5); }
.research .beacon.ra-done { border-color: rgba(14,32,56,.25); background: linear-gradient(180deg, #fbfbfd, #f3f4f7); }
.research .bc-left { position: relative; width: 2.8rem; height: 2.8rem; flex: 0 0 auto; }
.research .bc-orb { position: relative; z-index: 2; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; width: 2.8rem; height: 2.8rem; border-radius: 999px; background: linear-gradient(145deg, #0e2038, #1d3557); color: #fff; box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(185,151,78,.18), 0 8px 24px -8px rgba(14,32,56,.5); transition: box-shadow .3s, background .3s; }
.research .beacon.ra-on .bc-orb { background: linear-gradient(145deg, #9a7a35, #c9a54e); box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(185,151,78,.25), 0 0 26px 2px rgba(185,151,78,.4); animation: bc-glow 1.8s ease-in-out infinite; }
.research .beacon.ra-done .bc-orb { background: linear-gradient(145deg, #0e2038, #1d3557); }
.research .bc-glyph, .research .bc-check { width: 18px; height: 18px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.8; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; }
.research .bc-check { stroke-width: 2.5; display: none; }
.research .bc-wave { display: none; align-items: center; gap: 2.5px; height: 18px; }
.research .bc-wave i { width: 2.5px; border-radius: 999px; background: #fff; animation: bc-dance 1s ease-in-out infinite; }
.research .bc-wave i:nth-child(1){height:6px} .research .bc-wave i:nth-child(2){height:12px;animation-delay:.15s} .research .bc-wave i:nth-child(3){height:16px;animation-delay:.3s} .research .bc-wave i:nth-child(4){height:10px;animation-delay:.45s} .research .bc-wave i:nth-child(5){height:7px;animation-delay:.6s}
.research .beacon.ra-on .bc-glyph { display: none; } .research .beacon.ra-on .bc-wave { display: flex; }
.research .beacon.ra-done .bc-glyph { display: none; } .research .beacon.ra-done .bc-check { display: block; }
.research .bc-ring, .research .bc-breathe { position: absolute; inset: 0; border-radius: 999px; pointer-events: none; }
.research .bc-ring { border: 1.5px solid rgba(185,151,78,.5); opacity: 0; }
.research .beacon.ra-on .bc-ring { animation: bc-sonar 2.4s ease-out infinite; }
.research .beacon.ra-on .bc-ring-2 { animation-delay: .8s; } .research .beacon.ra-on .bc-ring-3 { animation-delay: 1.6s; }
.research .bc-breathe { background: rgba(185,151,78,.1); animation: bc-breathe 3.2s ease-in-out infinite; }
.research .beacon.ra-on .bc-breathe, .research .beacon.ra-done .bc-breathe { display: none; }
.research .bc-label { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .18rem; min-width: 0; flex: 1; }
.research .bc-eyebrow { font-size: .62rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .2em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); }
.research .beacon.ra-done .bc-eyebrow { color: var(--navy); }
.research .bc-status { font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy); line-height: 1.3; }
.research .bc-teaser { width: 100%; padding-top: .55rem; margin-top: .1rem; border-top: 1px solid rgba(185,151,78,.18); font-size: .8rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted); }
.research .beacon.ra-on .bc-teaser, .research .beacon.ra-done .bc-teaser { display: none; }
@keyframes bc-sonar { 0% { transform: scale(1); opacity: .7; } 100% { transform: scale(2.2); opacity: 0; } }
@keyframes bc-breathe { 0%,100% { transform: scale(1); opacity: .5; } 50% { transform: scale(1.45); opacity: 0; } }
@keyframes bc-glow { 0%,100% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(185,151,78,.25), 0 0 20px 2px rgba(185,151,78,.35); } 50% { box-shadow: 0 0 0 6px rgba(185,151,78,.18), 0 0 34px 6px rgba(185,151,78,.55); } }
@keyframes bc-dance { 0%,100% { transform: scaleY(.5); } 50% { transform: scaleY(1.3); } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .research .bc-ring, .research .bc-breathe, .research .bc-wave i, .research .beacon.ra-on .bc-orb { animation: none; } }

/* The film at the end: a YouTube poster that becomes the player on click */
.research .featured-video .yt { position: relative; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; background: #0b1424; border-radius: 10px; overflow: hidden; cursor: pointer; }
.research .featured-video .yt img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; display: block; transition: transform .4s; }
.research .featured-video .yt:hover img { transform: scale(1.02); }
.research .featured-video .yt-play { position: absolute; left: 1.1rem; bottom: 1.1rem; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: .6rem; padding: .6rem .95rem .6rem .8rem; border-radius: 999px; border: 1px solid rgba(201,165,78,.7); background: rgba(8,16,32,.55); backdrop-filter: blur(6px); color: #fff; font: 600 .72rem/1 var(--f-ui); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; cursor: pointer; transition: background .2s, border-color .2s; }
.research .featured-video .yt:hover .yt-play { background: rgba(8,16,32,.8); border-color: var(--gold); }
.research .featured-video .yt-play svg { width: 12px; height: 12px; fill: var(--gold); }
.research .featured-video .yt-play em { font-style: normal; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: .08em; color: rgba(255,255,255,.65); }
.research .featured-video .yt iframe { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border: 0; }
.research .featured-video figcaption { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8rem; color: var(--muted); margin-top: .6rem; }
.research .film-end { margin-top: 2.5rem; }

/* Exhibit tables: a quiet ledger, not a spreadsheet */
.research .table-fig { margin: 1.75rem 0; }
.research .table-fig table { width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--navy); }
.research .table-fig thead th { text-align: left; font-size: .68rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); padding: 0 .9rem .55rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); }
.research .table-fig tbody td { padding: .8rem .9rem .8rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); vertical-align: top; }
.research .table-fig tbody tr:last-child td { border-bottom: 0; }
.research .table-fig tbody td:first-child { white-space: nowrap; font-size: .72rem; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); padding-top: .95rem; width: 1%; }
.research .table-fig td sup, .research .table-fig td a.fn { color: var(--gold-ink); }
@media (max-width: 560px) { .research .table-fig tbody td:first-child { white-space: normal; } }

/* The rail: lists scroll away, the portal card travels with the reader (one card fits a screen; the whole rail does not) */
@media (min-width: 64rem) {
  .research .blog-side { align-self: start; position: sticky; top: 5.5rem; }
}

/* A rail that fits a screen */
.research .blog-side .side-card { padding: 1.1rem 1.15rem 1.15rem; }
.research .blog-side .side-list li { margin: 0 0 .55rem; line-height: 1.35; }
.research .blog-side .side-resource .side-resource-title { margin-bottom: .35rem; }
.research .blog-side .side-cta-tall .side-img img { aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; object-position: top; }
.research .blog-side .side-cta-tall p:not(.label) { font-size: .92rem; line-height: 1.5; }

.research .blog-side .side-topics .side-list li { margin: 0 0 .45rem; }
.research .blog-side .side-topics .side-list a { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .9rem; }
.research .blog-side .side-topics .side-all { margin-top: .6rem; padding-top: .6rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }

.research .blog-side .side-topics { padding-bottom: 1rem; }
.research .side-chips { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: .45rem; margin: .2rem 0 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.research .side-chips a { display: inline-block; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .78rem; font-weight: 500; color: var(--navy); border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); padding: .35rem .7rem; text-decoration: none; line-height: 1.2; }
.research .side-chips a:hover { border-color: var(--navy); background: #fff; }
.research .blog-side .side-list li { margin: 0 0 .5rem; padding-bottom: .5rem; }
.research .blog-side .side-list a { font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.3; }

/* sidebar subscribe */
.research .side-sub .sub-label { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0 0 0 0); }
.research .side-sub .sub-row { display: flex; gap: 0; }
.research .side-sub .sub-row input[type=email] { flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .875rem; padding: .6rem .75rem; border: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); border-right: 0; background: #fff; color: var(--navy); border-radius: 0; }
.research .side-sub .sub-row button { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; font-weight: 600; background: var(--navy); color: #fff; border: 0; padding: .6rem .9rem; cursor: pointer; border-radius: 0; white-space: nowrap; }
.research .side-sub .sub-row button:hover { background: #1a1d4d; }
.research .side-sub .sub-msg { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; margin: .6rem 0 0; }
.research .side-sub .sub-msg:empty { display: none; }

/* links inside the navy CTA read as text, not navy-on-navy */
.research .advisory p a { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: var(--gold); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: .18em; }
.research .advisory p a:hover { color: var(--gold); }
/* sidebar subscribe stacks: field, then button, full width */
.research .side-sub .sub-row { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: .5rem; }
.research .side-sub .sub-row input[type=email] { border-right: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; }
.research .side-sub .sub-row button { width: 100%; }

/* bar chart block */
.research .bars-fig { margin: 2.5rem 0; padding: 1.4rem 1.5rem 1.2rem; background: var(--surface); border-top: 2px solid var(--navy); }
.research .bars-title { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-weight: 600; font-size: .9375rem; color: var(--navy); margin: 0 0 1rem; text-align: left; }
.research .bars { display: grid; gap: .7rem; }
.research .bar-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 7.5rem 1fr auto; align-items: center; gap: .9rem; }
.research .bar-lab { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; color: var(--muted); }
.research .bar-track { background: #e9e7e1; height: 1.6rem; }
.research .bar { height: 100%; background: var(--navy); opacity: .55; }
.research .bar-hi .bar { opacity: 1; }
.research .bar-val { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-weight: 600; font-size: .9375rem; color: var(--navy); white-space: nowrap; }
.research .bars-cap { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted); margin: 1rem 0 0; }
@media (max-width: 36rem) { .research .bar-row { grid-template-columns: 5.5rem 1fr auto; } }

/* rent roll vs floor */
.research .rr-fig { margin: 2.5rem 0; }
.research .rr { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) auto minmax(0, 7fr); gap: 0; align-items: stretch; border: 1px solid var(--rule); background: #fff; }
.research .rr-pane { padding: 1.25rem 1.35rem 1.3rem; }
.research .rr-k { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .6875rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); margin: 0 0 .85rem; }
.research .rr-roll { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule-strong); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.research .rr-roll .rr-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: .75rem; padding: .55rem 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); color: var(--muted); }
.research .rr-roll .rr-row:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
.research .rr-roll .rr-row.rr-flex { color: var(--navy); font-weight: 600; background: var(--surface); margin: 0 -.5rem; padding-left: .5rem; padding-right: .5rem; }
.research .rr-roll .rr-row.rr-flex span:last-child { color: #9a3b2e; font-weight: 500; }
.research .rr-note { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.45; color: var(--muted); margin: .9rem 0 0; }
.research .rr-mid { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; padding: 0 .55rem; background: var(--surface); }
.research .rr-mid span { writing-mode: vertical-rl; transform: rotate(180deg); font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .6875rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-ink); white-space: nowrap; }
.research .rr-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(8, 1fr); gap: .3rem; }
.research .rr-grid i { display: block; aspect-ratio: 1; background: var(--navy); border-radius: 2px; opacity: .85; }
.research .rr-grid i:nth-child(5n) { opacity: .6; } .research .rr-grid i:nth-child(7n) { opacity: .95; }
.research .rr-grid i.rr-up { background: var(--gold); opacity: 1; }
.research .rr-legend { display: flex; gap: 1.1rem; flex-wrap: wrap; font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .75rem; color: var(--muted); margin: .8rem 0 0; }
.research .rr-legend b { display: inline-block; width: .7rem; height: .7rem; border-radius: 2px; background: var(--navy); vertical-align: -1px; margin-right: .35rem; }
.research .rr-legend b.g { background: var(--gold); }
.research .rr-cap { font-family: var(--f-ui); font-size: .8125rem; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted); margin: .9rem 0 0; }
@media (max-width: 40rem) { .research .rr { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } .research .rr-mid { padding: .45rem 0; } .research .rr-mid span { writing-mode: horizontal-tb; transform: none; } .research .rr-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(10, 1fr); } }